Original Article
 
Functional outcome of supracondylar humerus fractures in children at Sardjito General Hospital
Andika Dwicahyo1, Sugeng Yuwana2
1Resident of Orthopedic and Traumatology Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
2Staff of Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Sardjito General Hospital, Indonesia

Article ID: 100008O03AD2018
doi: 10.5348/100008O03AD2018OA

Corresponding Author:
Andika Dwicahyo
Resident of Orthopedic and Traumatology Faculty of Medicine
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia

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How to cite this article
Dwicahyo A, Yuwana S. Functional outcome of supracondylar humerus fractures in children at Sardjito General Hospital. Edorium J Orthop 2018;4:100008O03AD2018.


ABSTRACT

Aims: The objective of this research is to evaluate the long term functional outcome of the upper extremity after SCHF in children related to age, sex, left or right extremity, Gartland type, and intervention (operative/non-operative). Methods: 72 patients who presented to Sardjito general hospital emergency department unit with SCHF between December 2011 and December 2013 retrospectively reviewed for the functional outcomes. We reviewed their charts to assess several clinical parameters, including age, sex, left or right extremity, Gartland type, and intervention. The DASH questionnaire was administered in September 2014. We performed an analysis of variants (ANOVA) to determine the significance of these clinical parameters as they related to the DASH score for functional outcome.

Results: From 72 patients, 71 meet the pediatric criteria and only 34 patients that respond to the interview for obtaining DASH score. Pediatric SCHF has good functional outcomes based on the DASH questionnare (mean score 1.59 ± 1.67). We obtained the following DASH scores: 1.70 ± 2.26 for type I, 1.125 ± 1.36 for type II and 1.75 ± 1.44 for type III fractures. There was no statistical difference in functional outcome, regardless of sex (p = 0.673), age at injury (p = 0.173), right/ left extremity (p = 0.463) or surgery (p = 0.760).

Conclusion: The functional outcomes after supracondylar fractures in children at Sardjito General Hospital is good based on the scoring system by DASH questionnaire. Gartland type classification, age at injury, sex, side of extremity injured, intervention, have no significance statistical differences. All patients achieved and maintained satisfactory reduction.

Keywords: Children, DASH score, Functional outcome, Supracondylar humeral fracture


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Author Contributions
Andika Dwicahyo – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Sugeng Yuwana – Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis and interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published
Guarantor of Submission
The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of Support
None
Consent Statement
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this study.
Conflict of Interest
Author declares no conflict of interest.
Copyright
© 2018 Andika Dwicahyo et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.